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10 Common Study Mistakes and How to Fix Them

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By Chris DelliSanti, RN | NoteKnight Founder

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Study without desire spoils the memory, and it retains nothing that it takes in.

Introduction

Studying effectively isn’t just about spending long hours at your desk. It’s about recognizing and avoiding common mistakes that can derail your efforts. Drawing on insights from real students and personal experience, in this guide I'll highlight ten common study mistakes and how you can overcome them for better results and less stress.


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1. Procrastination

Procrastination is a universal challenge for students. Waiting until the last minute to start studying often leads to cramming, stress, and surface-level learning. Many students overestimate how much they can accomplish in a short time, thinking a couple of hours before the test will suffice. Plan ahead by breaking your workload into smaller chunks and setting clear, achievable goals for each session.


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2. Passive Learning

Passive learning—like simply reading notes or textbooks—is a widespread but ineffective approach. In nursing school, I found that reviewing assigned readings after attending lectures made all the difference. By refining class notes into flashcards, I could identify key points and explore them further. Techniques like summarizing material in your own words and teaching it to someone else is also a potent technique for forming long-term memories.


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3. Skipping Reviews

Failing to revisit material after the initial study session is a sure way to forget what you’ve learned. Spaced repetition is a proven technique for combating this. At NoteKnight, we support self-paced review intervals because strict algorithms often don’t fit into real-world schedules. Spending just five minutes a day reviewing flashcards can strengthen your knowledge and keep you exam-ready.


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4. Overloaded Study Sessions

Many students attempt marathon study sessions, believing that more hours mean better results. This often leads to burnout and diminished retention. My father always said, “Repetition creates instinct,” and I’ve found that consistency beats intensity. Instead of cramming, divide your study into shorter, focused sessions with regular breaks.


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5. Studying Without a Plan

Approaching study sessions without a clear plan can be frustrating. Goals like “study history” are too vague to provide direction. Personally, I prefer tackling smaller tasks first to build momentum and stay motivated. Create a structured plan that prioritizes challenging topics and ensures all essential material is covered.


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6. Avoiding Practice Tests

Some students avoid practice tests, fearing low scores or believing they don’t need them. In nursing school, practice tests were a incredibly important for me. By completing nearly 2,000 NCLEX practice questions using UWorld, I identified and improved my weaknesses. Practice tests build familiarity with test formats and help avoid the illusion of competence—thinking you know more than you do.


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7. Memorization Without Understanding

Memorization can help with definitions and formulas but often fails in complex scenarios. Understanding the "why" behind concepts is crucial. At NoteKnight, our flashcards include an “Explain” button for deeper insights and strategies to improve comprehension. If you're struggling to remember something, learning more about it will support your retention.


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8. Ignoring Learning Styles

Using a one-size-fits-all approach to studying can hinder progress. Everyone learns differently—some excel with visual aids, others through group discussions. Experiment with various techniques to discover what works best for you. NoteKnight offers tools that accommodate different learning styles, from images to memorization games.


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9. Multitasking

Multitasking—like studying while scrolling through social media—often disrupts focus and leads to shallow learning. Create a distraction-free environment by turning off notifications and setting boundaries for your study time. Dedicated focus leads to deeper understanding and better results.


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10. Underestimating the Exam

Underestimating an exam’s difficulty can leave you unprepared. Overconfidence often leads students to skip essential preparation. Treat every test as a significant challenge, and allocate sufficient time to prepare thoroughly. For more on this, check out our post on how former gifted students develop effective study skills.


Conclusion

Avoiding these ten common study mistakes can transform your academic performance and reduce stress. With tools like NoteKnight, which offers AI-powered flashcards, and active recall games, you can take control of your study routine and achieve your goals. Start studying smarter today!


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